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System Design
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Leather loop

Illogically reduced consumption often increases waste, particularly with undervalued discarded leather. This creates an opportunity for brands to educate consumers about repurposing such materials, promoting sustainability. 

Ideation

Our goal is to innovate a method that boosts participation in leather waste recycling, ensuring all footwear, including children's, is addressed. By tackling these issues, we aim to reduce environmental impact, improve solid waste management, and foster sustainability—guiding each step in my sketches.

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Systemic approach

A systemic approach linking diverse stakeholders through resource optimization and collaborative solutions.

1.

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Contextualizing the footwear waste

2.

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System and opportunity mapping

3.

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Stakeholder and behavior mapping

4.

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Explorations and impact mapping

5.

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Social Entrepreneurship Model: Leather Loop 

Contextualizing the Footwear waste

Our research revealed that only 15% of leather waste is properly managed, with 85% ending up in dump yards. Few companies, like The Green Sole, recycle footwear but overlook children's leather shoes, prompting us to design a sustainable waste management solution.

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System and opportunity mapping

The leather footwear industry in Tamil Nadu offers opportunities for innovation in sustainability, efficiency, and workforce well-being. Research reveals key areas where targeted interventions can address challenges, bridge gaps, and capitalize on emerging opportunities to enhance the industry's future.

Overview of giga mapping

Low footwear recycling

Recycling inefficiency

Waste management gap

Leather reuse

Pollution from brick baking

Field visits

To understand the functioning of interconnected domains and the sustenance of the leather footwear industry in India (Tamil Nadu- Cade Study) in 2024. 

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International leather fair 2023 (Chennai)

Good leather factory (Chennai)

Hidesign factory (Pondicherry)

Auroville papers (Auroville)

The colours of nature (Auroville)

Swaram sound (Auroville)

1000's of opportunities

Waste Management

Community & Environmental Impact

Logistics and Supply Chain Management

Hygiene and Safety

Animal Welfare

Environmental Sustainability

Material Innovation

Packaging Innovation

Ethical Sourcing and Sustainability

Global and Local Market Integration

Waste management

Utilizing Slaughterhouse Waste

Explore new material creation from slaughterhouse waste.(Designers/ Material scientist)

Repurposing Leather Waste

Investigate the potential of untreated waste/discarded leather for new material creation/products. (Designers/ Material scientist)

New Uses of Adhesives and Solvents Waste

Developing methods to reuse treated waste from adhesives and solvents. (Chemical Engineer )

Leather footwear as a Solid Waste Management

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Stakeholder mapping

In our stakeholder mapping, we've ensured the inclusion of everyone, no matter their role—whether contributing 1% or facing challenges like losses. We've made every effort to engage all stakeholders, recognizing their importance in shaping and supporting the project's success.

User and institutional behavior study 

Through extensive primary research, I mapped the lifecycle of leather footwear, identifying how consumers discard worn-out shoes and the various channels that responsibly repurpose, recycle, or dispose of the materials.

How do consumers dispose of worn-out leather footwear?

Who usually gathers discarded leather footwear?

What businesses do with discarded leather footwear?

When did consumer stop using the leather footwear?

Aging

Climate and weather

Concious

Use and qulality

Lifestyle

Demand and supply 

Material

When the sole goes bad

When the sole/ leather became hard

Moisture

Heat producing

Flatten the sole

When the leather starts losing colour

Broken sole

Gets too old

Glue start loosing grip

Loose stitching

When its too old

No longer natural shine

After realization

Awareness by alternatives

Environmentalist

After strap broken

Flatten the sole

When the leather starts losing colour

Broken sole

When it gets loose

Not comfortable enough

Low cost availability

If u have a good options

Aspiration (over purchase)

When it’s not waterproof

Get fungus

Highly flammable

Fast fashion

Rigid with purpose

Bad smell

Lots of wrinkles

Wear and tear

Stain & marks

Glue start loosing grip

Loose stitching

Cracks

Scenario capture and on-ground reality assessment

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Final
travel

WASTE

Sola RTS
compress station

Dump yard
(compost)

Rag pickers

Warehouse/
Godam/
Karkhana

Cutting centers

Recyclers

Rag pickers

Municipal corporation

NGO's

Municipal corporation

Discarded footwear

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NGO: Non-governmental organisation

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Ragpickers

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Sola RTS

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Warehouse

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Dump yard

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Cutting center

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Muncipal corporation

Explorations and impact mapping

Product afterlife focus

Positive scenarios: GreenSole

Minimum wastage

Refurbished shoes

Carbon emission reduction

Sustainable footwear

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Negative scenarios

Low footwear recycling

Recycling inefficiency

Waste management gap

Leather reuse

Pollution from brick baking

Burning discarded footwear

Landfill waste

Slow decomposition

Environmental impact

Unsustainable disposal practices

Disposed shoes analysis

Segregation of Leather shoe

16 separate parts

1-hour process

METRO brand

No sole

Precision knife

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Cleaning of segregated leather footwear

Surface dirt removal

Shoe brush cleaning

Emery sheet (2000 grain)

Leather smoothing

Glue, thread, lining, fabric  removal

Splitting machine

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Detailed opportunity mapping

Non Governmental Organization

Municipal corporation waste collection truck

Rag pickers

Waste

We identified an opportunity to bridge the gap between discarded leather footwear waste and existing collectors—rag pickers, NGOs, and municipal waste trucks

People with convenient options to properly discard leather waste.

Promote leather as a valuable resource rather than waste.

Expand the range of options in waste collection.

Reward system with incentives to motivate people.

Promoting leather as a resource encourage responsible consumption.

Educate consumers on leather's value and sustainability during purchase.

Efficient sorting and recycling of leather waste at the source.

Rag pickers are unorganized in choosing and picking the waste.

Design brief

How unorganized waste management turns into impactful awareness and products through organized post-consumer leather waste methods, creating a social impact.

Aim

We aim to organize a waste management system for the footwear leather industry that enhances sustainability and minimizes waste without disrupting existing operations.

Sustainability activist: Persona mapping

Olive, a young sustainability activist, balances corporate life with eco-conscious values. She champions mindful living and ethical choices, making her home and lifestyle a testament to environmental stewardship despite budget constraints.

Olive, a young sustainability activist, balances corporate life with eco-conscious values. She champions mindful living and ethical choices, making her home and lifestyle a testament to environmental stewardship despite budget constraints.

Olive

28+
(late 20’s)

Young employee

Values lifestyle

Sustainbilty activist

Conscious  consumption

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Solution development

Sketching and prototyping

Making process

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Prototypes

A line of products using 80 to 90% discarded leather footwear! It’s been a sustainable journey.

Bag

Keychains

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Bag tag

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Final product line

Innovative products made from discarded leather waste, blending sustainability and design. Repurposing materials, champions a circular economy, promoting responsible consumption while combining aesthetics and functionality for a greener future.​

Leather loop

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The Grid

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Detailings

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The Social Entrepreneurship model

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Manufacturing unit

Pricing and labeling

Consumers

Rag pickers

Recyclers

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Warehousing

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Product

Main issue

Problem

Low awareness leads to recyclable waste in landfills.
Efficient waste sorting is virtual for the environment and cost-saving, but scattered information makes it challenging.

Faced without difficulty, people opt for convenient landfill disposal.

Solution

Low awareness leads to recyclable waste in landfills.
Efficient waste sorting is virtual for the environment and cost-saving, but scattered information makes it challenging.

Faced without difficulty, people opt for convenient landfill disposal.

User stories

As a college student new to waste sorting, I want a comprehensive waste sorting application to quickly learn and implement proper waste disposal methods.

As a father of school-going children, I need a simple app assistant to help me confidently sort waste and contribute to environmental efforts.

As an experienced waste sorter, I need the app to show updated maps of collection points for efficient recycling.

User motivations and goals

  • Protecting the environment for future generations

  • Setting a good example for friends and family

  • Feeling connected to the nature and planet

  • Improving personal health and well-being

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  • Find nearby recycling centers

  • Learn about different ways of recycling materials

  • Stay updated on recycling regulations

  • Educate others about the importance of recycling

  • Contribute to a cleaner environment

Application features

SORTING GUIDE

Directory for waste sorting rules, recyclable materials, and eco-labels for quick reference.

COLLECTION POINTS

Map with the real-time waste collection points, complete with operating hours and one-tap Google map direction.

SMART AI SCANNER

AI scanner identifies waste types, simplifying sorting for users.

ENVIRONMENTAL NEWS

Stay updated on current environmental news through an engaging story format

User flow

Splash screen

Start screen

Continue with

With Email

With Apple

With Google

Forgot Password

Send Code

Code came to email?

no

yes

Enter Email

Enter email, password

yes

Entre code

New password

no

New user

Send code

yes

yes

no

Code came to email?

 Enter code

Home screen

Enter the name

Onboarding

Loaction access

Select suitable option

Wireframes

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Guided by: 

Amresh Panigrahi

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National Institute of Design,

Gandhinagar, Gujarat- 781 007

Ashmita Gupta Design

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